Coronary spasm and thrombosis in a bodybuilder using a nutritional supplement containing synephrine, octopamine, tyramine and caffeine.

نویسندگان

  • J P Smedema
  • G J Müller
چکیده

372 14. Lin JL, Lin-tan DT, Chen KH, et al. Repeat pulse of methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide with continuous dexamethasone therapy for patients with severe paraquat poisoning. Crit Care Med 2006; 34(2): 368-373. 15. Lin NC, Lin JL, Lin-Tan DT. Combined initial cyclophosphamide with repeated methylprednisolone pulse therapy for severe paraquat poisoning from dermal exposure. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41(6): 877-881. 16. Buckley NA. Pulse corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide in paraquat poisoning. (Comment.) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(2): 585. 17. Ikeda K, Kumagai Y, Nagano Y. Change in concentration of Vitamins C and E in rat tissues by paraquat administration. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003; 76(5): 1130-1131. 18. Osakada F, Hashino A, Kume T. Neuroprotective effects of alpha-tocopherol on oxidative stress in rat striatal cultures. Europ J Pharmacol 2003; 465: 15-22.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Synephrine, Octopamine and Caffeine Health Risk Assessment (HRA) Report

Issue Assessment of the potential risks to health from natural health products containing synephrine and/or octopamine in combination with caffeine. various products not licensed for sale in Canada Type of Product Natural Health Products Common Name (if any) various Medicinal/Active Ingredient(s) Synephrine and/or Octopamine and Caffeine Dosage Form(s) various Strength(s) various Route of Admin...

متن کامل

Elevated levels of circulating trace amines in primary headaches.

BACKGROUND Trace amines, including tyramine, octopamine, and synephrine, are closely related to classic biogenic amines. They have been hypothesized to promote migraines and other types of primary headaches, but there is no direct evidence supporting this hypothesis. METHODS Using a multichannel electrochemical high-performance liquid chromatography system, the authors evaluated whether chang...

متن کامل

Effects of Octopamine on Calcium Action Potentials in Insect Oocytes

Our experiments show that octopamine receptors are present on the developing follicles of an insect, Rhodniusprolixus. Application of D,L-octopamine decreased the duration and overshoot of calcium-dependent action potentials (APs), and increased the intrafollicular concentration of cyclic AMP. The threshold concentration of D,L-octopamine for the reduction in electrical excitability was between...

متن کامل

Deciphering the Function of Octopaminergic Signaling on Wing Polyphenism of the Pea Aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

Aphids exhibit wing polyphenism (winged or wingless) for adaption to predictable or temporally heterogeneous environmental changes; however, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. This morphological change could be stimulated by high aphid density, which in turn could affect octopaminergic signaling in aphids. Octopamine is a neurotransmitter synthesized in insects that can modify their phy...

متن کامل

Effect of Acute Administration of an Herbal Preparation on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Humans

Confusion and controversy exist regarding the cardiovascular effects of dietary supplements containing caffeine and Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract. The primary protoalkaloidal ingredient in bitter orange extract is p-synephrine which has some structural similarities to ephedrine and nor-epinephrine, but exhibits markedly different pharmacokinetic and receptor binding properties. The g...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde

دوره 98 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008